{"id":458,"date":"2021-11-23T16:56:50","date_gmt":"2021-11-23T03:56:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iypt.org.nz\/?page_id=458"},"modified":"2026-08-10T07:40:29","modified_gmt":"2026-08-09T19:40:29","slug":"nzypt-2022-problems","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iypt.org.nz\/?page_id=458","title":{"rendered":"NZYPT 2027 problems"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-6846b201ce36ab92edb894e494912e0b wp-block-paragraph\">These are the IYPT problems being used in all New Zealand 2027 IYPT competitions including the School&#8217;s Team Tournament and selecting the  NZ Representative team .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-46126aaf4ad171f13b7b90bc1639b51f wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. Invent yourself: Pinhole sunglasses<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Investigate the optimal arrangement of pinholes in an opaque film to produce sunglasses that reduce light intensity and help correct short-sightedness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-090affe90fe335a760df988ab6a4807c wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. Singing capacitor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Certain types of ceramic capacitors emit an audible sound when an alternating voltage is applied across them. Investigate the characteristics of the sound produced and how they depend on relevant parameters, such as voltage, frequency, and capacitor properties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-569801120b3f65f18cbb215c0be1a537 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. Y-shaped pendulum<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Construct a Bowditch pendulum (a pendulum whose strings form a &#8220;Y&#8221; shape). Investigate how the Lissajous patterns generated by the bob depend on the relevant parameters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-1d1635d6ee451b4e7025c04c6f56b4a5 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. Seeing sound<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A thin rubber membrane is stretched over a circular frame and driven into vibration by a loudspeaker. A small mirror is attached to the membrane, and a laser beam is reflected off it onto a distant screen. Under certain conditions, the laser spot traces out complex, steady, or evolving geometric patterns. Investigate the relationship between the driving parameters, the membrane\u2019s properties, and the resulting light patterns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-3d81bb50e7d286bfc92419737da6ca85 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. Sinking funnel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When a long-stemmed and sufficiently heavy funnel is released vertically into water with the stem pointing downward, it undergoes a series of damped vertical oscillations while gradually sinking. Investigate the motion and stability of the sinking funnel and the conditions under which the funnel tips over.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-486f4ee331d86304fe4cf682051b3987 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6. Air vortex<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Place a small rod-shaped magnet on the bottom of a vessel filled with liquid and set it into rotation using a magnetic stirrer. Above a certain rotation speed, a thin air channel forms, extending from the liquid surface down to the rotating magnet itself. Investigate and explain this phenomenon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-1e12be0f2cda91ab625664604bd5eec8 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7. Cold drink<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A can or bottle of drink at room temperature can be cooled in a cooler containing ice. Adding salt and alcohol to the ice can increase the rate of cooling and affect the drink&#8217;s final temperature. Investigate how the relevant parameters affect the lowest achievable temperature and the maximum cooling rate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>These are the IYPT problems being used in all New Zealand 2027 IYPT competitions including the School&#8217;s Team Tournament and selecting the NZ Representative team . 1. Invent yourself: Pinhole sunglasses Investigate the optimal arrangement of pinholes in an opaque film to produce sunglasses that reduce light intensity and help correct short-sightedness. 2. Singing capacitor [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-458","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iypt.org.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/458","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iypt.org.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iypt.org.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iypt.org.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iypt.org.nz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=458"}],"version-history":[{"count":29,"href":"https:\/\/iypt.org.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2342,"href":"https:\/\/iypt.org.nz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/458\/revisions\/2342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iypt.org.nz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}